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Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik Ibn Anas- English Only

Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik Ibn Anas- English Only

The First Formulation of Islamic Law

Imam Malik ibn Anas (author)

Aisha Abdarrahman Bewley (translator)

Publisher: Diwan Press

The first formulation of Islamic Law based on the behaviour of the people of Madinah during the time of the great Companions, Al-Muwatta is the blueprint for a just and radiant society.
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Description

Third edition containing only the English translation

Diwan Press are pleased to announce the third revised edition of this classic work.

Al-Muwaṭṭa’

The first formulation of Islamic Law based on the behaviour of the people of Madinah during the time of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the great Companions, Al-Muwatta is the blueprint for a just and radiant society: the earliest, clearest, cleanest record of salafi Islam.

Sahih

It is the first of the sahih works, long pre-dating al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Al-Bukhari regarded the transmission of Imam Malik narrating from Nafi‘ from ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, as being ‘the Golden Chain of Transmission’.

Abu Dawud, whose Sunan is another of the Six Books of hadith, added “then Malik, from az-Zuhri, from Salim, from his father [i.e. Ibn ‘Umar], then Malik, from Abu z-Zinad, from al-A‘raj, from Abu Hurayrah”, without mentioning anything from anyone other than Malik.

Ibn Hajar said, “… some imams say that they are unqualifiedly the soundest of isnads, such as az-Zuhri i.e. the hadith which az-Zuhri – who is better known as Ibn Shihab – narrated from Salim i.e. transmitting to him from Salim ibn ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar from his father. The school of Ahmad [ibn Hanbal] and Ibn Rahwayh is that this is unqualifiedly the soundest chain of transmission”. 

Adh-Dhahabi held that, “The soundest of chains of transmission are those from az-Zuhri from Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyab from Abu Hurayrah” which are abundant in the Muwatta. Then those which come from Abu’z-Zinād from al-A‘raj from Abū Hurayrah.”

Ash-Shāfi‘ī said, “After the Book of Allah, there is no book on the face of the earth sounder than the book of Mālik.”

‘Alā’ ad-Dīn Maghlaṭāy al-Ḥanafī said, “The first person to compile the ṣaḥīḥ was Mālik.”

Ibn Ḥajar said, “The book of Mālik is sound by all the criteria that are demanded as proofs in the mursal, munqaṭi‘ and other types of transmission.”

As-Suyūṭī followed Ibn Ḥajar’s judgement and said, “It is absolutely correct to say that the Muwaṭṭa’ is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) without exception.”

Al-Bukhārī and Muslim transmitted most of its ḥadīths and included them in their Ṣaḥīḥ collections. The authors of the rest of the six books, the Imām of the ḥadīth scholars, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, and others did the same.

In addition, the Muwaṭṭa’  contains a record of the practice (‘amal) of the people of Madīnah of the first generations, a transmission of the ethos that permeated the city, and Imām Mālik’s painstaking clarification of the Sunna, the ḥadīths, the practice and legal judgements.

15.6 x 23.4 cm. 763 pages

Imām Mālik ibn anas

(93 AH/711 CE – 179 AH/795 CE)

Imam Mālik’s full name is Mālik ibn Anas ibn Mālik ibn Abī ‘Āmir al-Aṣbaḥī and he was related to Dhū Aṣbaḥ, a sub-tribe of Ḥimyar.  He was instructed in the learning and recitation of the Noble Qur’ān by Imām Nāfi‘ ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Abī Nu‘aym, the Imām of the reciters of Madīna and one of the ‘seven reciters’.

Among the huge number of his teachers in ḥadīth and fiqh were Nāfi‘, the mawlā of ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn Shihāb az-Zuhrī. He sat to give fatwā when he was seventeen years old after seventy Imāms had testified that he was worthy to give fatwā and teach.

His own students included Imām ash-Shāfi‘ī and Imām Muhammad ibn al-Ḥasan ash-Shaybānī the Ḥanafī mujtahid, as well as a great number of Imāms of ḥadīth and fiqh, and thus he is known as Imām al-A’immah ‘the Imām of the Imāms’.

He is recognised to be the subject of the hadith from Abū Hurayra î:

“The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him said, ‘There will come a time when the people will beat the livers of their camels in search of knowledge and they will not find an ‘ālim with more knowledge than the ‘ālim of Madīna.’”

Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley

Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley is one of today’s most prolific translators of classical Arabic works into English. For more than thirty-five years she has been concerned with making the contents of many classical Arabic works more accessible to English-speaking readers.

She is co-translator, with her husband Shaykh Abdalhaqq Bewley, of The Noble Qur’an, a New Rendering of its Meaning in English.

Other works include her translation of The Meaning of Man of Sidi Ali al-Jamal, Muhammad Messenger of Allah – ash-Shifa of Qadi ‘Iyad, Muhammad ibn Sa‘d’s Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabir, and of her own authorship: Mu‘awiya – Restorer of the Muslim Faith, A Glossary of Islamic Terms, Islam: The Empowering of Women and Muslim Women, a Biographical Dictionary.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is “Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik”?

“Al-Muwatta” is one of the earliest and most important collections of Hadith and legal rulings in Islam. It was compiled by Imam Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century (he was a leading scholar in Madinah and the founder of the Maliki school of thought). The word “Al-Muwatta” means “The Well-Trodden Path,” implying it’s a book of agreed-upon matters. Unlike the later Hadith books that are arranged mainly by chain of narration or narrator, Al-Muwatta is arranged by chapters of fiqh (Islamic law). It contains around 1,720 narrations, which include sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as well as reports from the companions and the next generation (tabi’een) and Imam Malik’s own juridical opinions from the practice of Madinah.

2. What distinguishes Imam Malik’s Al-Muwatta from other Hadith books?

Several things: - Combination of Hadith and Opinion: It’s not just Hadith. Imam Malik would sometimes mention a Hadith and also note the practice of the people of Madinah or give his own ruling if needed. This makes Al-Muwatta both a Hadith collection and a fiqh manual of early Islam. - Early Compilation: It predates the famous Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim by about a century. So it gives a glimpse into an earlier stage of Hadith scholarship. - Filter of Authenticity: Imam Malik was very scrupulous; he included only what he considered reliable and well-known in Madinah, hence the title implying it’s widely accepted. It’s not arranged by authenticity like later works, but by subjects. - Madinan Perspective: Because Malik lived in Madinah, many narrations reflect the practice of the descendants of the Sahaba there. It’s often said that the practice of Madinah in Malik’s time was a legacy of the Prophet’s community, which he considered a source of law.

3. Who translated the version available at ilmStore and is it good for study?

The version could be the translation by Aisha Bewley (one of the well-known English translations of Al-Muwatta) or another translator. Aisha Bewley’s translation, for example, is quite accessible and faithfully renders the meanings without unnecessary archaisms. It also usually includes notes on variant narrations or clarity on Arabic terms. If ilmStore has it, they likely have a reliable edition. Yes, it’s good for study in the sense that one can read through chapter by chapter to see the hadiths Imam Malik included on topics like prayer, fasting, business transactions, etc. However, keep in mind: - The translation might not heavily annotate the legal discussions. If you’re using it for serious fiqh study, you might want a commentary alongside. But if your goal is to see what Imam Malik’s collection holds, it’s great. - It’s valuable for both Hadith interest and understanding Maliki fiqh basics, since it underlies Maliki law.

4. How can reading Al-Muwatta benefit me?

- Connect to Early Source: You’re engaging with one of the oldest sources of the Prophet’s teachings. It’s like going closer to the source, historically. - Comprehensive View: Al-Muwatta covers virtually all aspects of daily life and worship (purification, prayer, zakat, fasting, hajj, business, marriage, crimes, etc.). So it’s like an early compendium of Islamic life guidelines. - Spiritual and Legal Insights: Even if you’re not Maliki, the hadiths and athars (companion sayings) in it are part of Islamic heritage. They can enrich your understanding of how rulings come about and also provide spiritual lessons. For example, reading the section on the character of the Prophet or du’as he made is uplifting. - Appreciation of Fiqh Schools: If you follow another madhhab (like Hanafi, Shafi’i, etc.), reading Al-Muwatta gives perspective on the unity and some differences in early scholarship. You might see why Malik’s school emphasizes certain practices by seeing what’s in Al-Muwatta. - Hadith Study: For hadith enthusiasts, you’ll find some hadith in Al-Muwatta that are also in later Sahihs, and some that aren’t widely found elsewhere. It’s a rich hadith resource to broaden knowledge. - Ease of Use: Its topical arrangement makes it easy to find hadith about specific matters if you’re researching something. In essence, reading Al-Muwatta is like attending Imam Malik’s study circle, learning Islam as it was taught in the Prophet’s city a century after his time. It’s both enlightening historically and beneficial religiously.

5. Is it okay for a non-scholar to read Al-Muwatta in translation?

Yes, absolutely. While originally books like these were meant as reference for scholars, the translation makes it approachable. You might find the style a bit matter-of-fact (it’s not a narrative storybook; it’s segmented by topics and numbered reports), but it’s certainly readable. Just remember: - Not every report is a Hadith of the Prophet; some are statements of companions. Translations usually differentiate (often “Yahya related to me from Malik that…” and then if it’s the Prophet’s words they’ll mention “that the Messenger of Allah said…” etc. If it just says “that so-and-so (Companion) said…” then that’s not a Prophetic hadith but an Athar```markdown ... If it just says "that so-and-so (Companion) said...", then that's not a Prophetic hadith but an athar (a saying of a Companion or early scholar). Both hadith and athar in Al-Muwatta offer valuable insight, but it's helpful for the reader to notice the difference. In summary, reading Al-Muwatta in English is definitely okay for a non-scholar. It will give you a direct window into early Islamic scholarship and the practices of the Prophet and his companions. Just approach it with a learning mindset, and if something is unclear (especially legal points), you can always consult a commentary or a knowledgeable person for clarification. Enjoy the journey through one of Islam's earliest and most revered texts!

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